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Trimethoprim+ Sulfamethoxazole

A combination antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • infections caused by susceptible bacteria

Common side effects

  • feeling sick
  • being sick
  • loss of appetite
  • skin rash
  • hives

Cautions

  • stop at the first sign of rash — severe skin reactions can occur
  • may be linked to birth defects if taken in pregnancy
  • antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (C. difficile) can occur
  • not for babies under 2 months or severe liver damage

Interactions

  • warfarin (blood thinner) — bleeding risk, monitor
  • dofetilide — must not be combined
  • methotrexate — avoid
  • phenytoin — levels may rise
  • diabetes tablets — low blood sugar risk
  • diuretics and ACE inhibitors — blood and potassium problems

Pregnancy: avoid unless essential — possible birth defect risk

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim label, setid ce44959b-4bfe-4ba9-9fc2-7f9d4663d542 (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations2

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
Trimethoprim+ SulfamethoxazoleParenteral ( Injection )80mg+ 400mg / 5mlPOM
Trimethoprim+ SulfamethoxazoleParenteral ( Injection )16mg+ 80mgPOM
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