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Tramadol

A strong opioid painkiller used to treat moderate to severe pain.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • moderate to severe pain

Common side effects

  • headaches
  • feeling sleepy, tired or dizzy
  • feeling or being sick
  • constipation
  • dry mouth

Cautions

  • can be addictive — stopped gradually under doctor's advice
  • do not drive or use machinery if sleepy or dizzy
  • may not suit people with seizures, head injury or breathing problems
  • best not to drink alcohol with it

Interactions

  • MAOI antidepressants (e.g. phenelzine) — do not take together
  • codeine-containing painkillers — more side effects
  • antidepressants, sleeping and anxiety medicines
  • warfarin (blood thinner)
  • carbamazepine, rifampicin, ondansetron, buprenorphine — may weaken tramadol
  • recreational drugs — risk of serotonin syndrome

Pregnancy: only if prescribed — baby may need monitoring at birth

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: NHS Medicines A–Z, nhs.uk/medicines/tramadol (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations10

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
ACUGESIC CAPSULE 50MGCapsule50mgcontrolled
SupridolParenteral ( Injection )50 mg/mlauthorized medicine importerscontrolled
TradolCapsule50mgcontrolled
TRADOLParenteral ( Injection )50mg/mlcontrolled
TRADOLParenteral ( Injection )50mg/mlcontrolled
TramadolCapsule50 mgMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importcontrolled
TramadolTablet50 mgMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importcontrolled
TramadolParenteral ( Injection )50mg/mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importcontrolled
TramazacTablet50 mgauthorized medicine importerscontrolled
TramazacParenteral ( Injection )50 mg/mlauthorized medicine importerscontrolled
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