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Thalidomide

A capsule used with dexamethasone for multiple myeloma and for a leprosy skin complication.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (with dexamethasone)
  • erythema nodosum leprosum (leprosy skin reaction)

Common side effects

  • tiredness
  • constipation
  • drowsiness
  • rash
  • headache

Cautions

  • boxed warning: one dose in pregnancy causes severe birth defects
  • only supplied via a restricted programme with strict contraception
  • raised risk of blood clots (DVT, pulmonary embolism)
  • can cause nerve damage — watched for numbness or tingling

Interactions

  • sedating medicines (add to drowsiness)
  • medicines that slow the heart
  • medicines that cause nerve damage
  • hormonal contraceptives and oestrogen therapy (possible clot risk)
  • erythropoietin-type medicines (clot risk)

Pregnancy: never — a single dose causes severe birth defects

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, Thalomid (thalidomide) capsule label, setid 2eda833b-1357-4ed4-a093-194524fcb061 (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations2

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
ThalidomideCapsule100mgPOM
ThalidomideCapsule50mgPOM
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