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Sumatriptan

A medicine taken to relieve migraine and cluster headache attacks once they start.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • migraine attacks
  • cluster headaches (nasal spray or injection)

Common side effects

  • feeling or being sick
  • feeling dizzy, unsteady or tired
  • feeling hot or cold, flushed face
  • nose or throat irritation from the nasal spray
  • bruising or swelling at the injection site

Cautions

  • not suitable after heart attack, angina or stroke
  • not with uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • serotonin syndrome risk with some antidepressants
  • do not exceed the 24-hour dose limits

Interactions

  • ergotamine and other triptans — do not combine
  • SSRI and MAOI antidepressants — serotonin syndrome risk
  • St John's wort — do not take

Pregnancy: not thought harmful, but evidence limited — talk to your doctor

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: NHS Medicines A–Z, nhs.uk/medicines/sumatriptan (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations4

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
SumatriptanTablet50 mgPOM
SumatriptanTablet25mgPOM
Sumatriptan Tablets USPTablet ( Film coated )50mgPOM
Sumatriptan Tablets USPTablet ( Film coated )25mgPOM
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