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Sulphadiazine

A sulfonamide antibiotic for specific bacterial and parasitic infections.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • toxoplasmosis (with pyrimethamine)
  • some urinary tract infections
  • nocardiosis
  • chancroid and trachoma

Common side effects

  • nausea or vomiting
  • stomach pain
  • diarrhoea
  • headache
  • loss of appetite

Cautions

  • deaths from severe skin and blood reactions reported — stop at rash or
  • drink plenty of fluid to avoid crystals in the urine
  • not for babies under 2 months (with rare exceptions)

Interactions

  • warfarin and other blood thinners
  • methotrexate
  • sulfonylurea diabetes tablets
  • thiazide diuretics

Pregnancy: avoid at term — risk of kernicterus in the newborn

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, Sulfadiazine tablet label (Epic Pharma), setid 8993651b-fff6-4e3f-9b60-78587bc9bcee (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations1

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
SulphadiazineTablet500mgPOM
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