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Protamine Sulfate

An injection that reverses the blood thinner heparin in overdose.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • treatment of heparin overdose

Common side effects

  • sudden fall in blood pressure
  • slow heart rate
  • flushing and feeling of warmth
  • feeling sick or vomiting
  • back pain

Cautions

  • can cause severe low blood pressure and collapse (boxed warning)
  • higher risk with fish allergy, vasectomy or protamine-insulin use
  • must be given slowly with resuscitation equipment ready

Interactions

  • incompatible with some antibiotics, including several cephalosporins and penicillins

Pregnancy: only if clearly needed

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, protamine sulfate label, setid c76876da-b9a8-45d0-9278-7df3288d3a06 (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations2

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
Protamine SulfateParenteral ( Injection )10mg/mL in 5 MlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
Protamine SulfateParenteral ( Injection )50mgMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
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