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Ethosuximide

An anti-seizure medicine used to control absence (petit mal) epilepsy.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • absence (petit mal) seizures

Common side effects

  • loss of appetite
  • stomach upset and nausea
  • drowsiness
  • headache
  • dizziness

Cautions

  • blood problems (low blood counts) have occurred
  • serious skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) reported
  • mood or behaviour changes, rarely with suicidal thoughts
  • do not stop suddenly if it prevents major seizures

Interactions

  • phenytoin (levels may rise)
  • valproic acid (can raise or lower ethosuximide levels)

Pregnancy: birth defects reported — do not stop without medical advice

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, ethosuximide solution label, setid 19c924c2-f558-4c78-9277-2d7e0df2f505 (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations2

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
EthosuximideCapsule250 mgPOM
EthosuximideOral Liquid250mg/5mlPOM
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