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Emtricitabine

Antiretroviral taken with others to treat HIV.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • HIV-1 infection, combined with other antiretrovirals

Common side effects

  • headache
  • diarrhoea and feeling sick
  • tiredness and dizziness
  • trouble sleeping and abnormal dreams
  • rash; skin darkening in children

Cautions

  • hepatitis B can flare badly after stopping — monitoring needed
  • rare lactic acidosis and severe liver enlargement
  • immune reconstitution syndrome can occur

Pregnancy: registry data show no increased birth-defect risk

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, Emtriva (emtricitabine) label, setid d6599395-3944-44f9-97f2-e0424c6b6a1f (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations2

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
EmtricitabineOral Liquid100 mg/5mlrestricted
EmtricitabineCapsule200 mgrestricted
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