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Dopamine

Dopamine is an intravenous infusion used in intensive care to support blood pressure and circulation in shock.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • improving haemodynamic status in shock

Common side effects

  • local vasoconstriction from leakage at the drip site (most common)
  • fast or irregular heartbeats and palpitations
  • nausea and vomiting
  • headache and anxiety

Cautions

  • not for people with phaeochromocytoma
  • leakage into tissue can cause tissue death — given into a large vein
  • fluid volume, acidosis and oxygen corrected before use
  • stopping suddenly can drop blood pressure

Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors (start at one-tenth of the dose)
  • halogenated anaesthetic gases (arrhythmia risk)
  • tricyclic antidepressants
  • other vasopressors such as noradrenaline or oxytocin (severe hypertension)

Pregnancy: life-saving treatment is not withheld; no human data

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, Dopamine Hydrochloride Injection (Hospira) label, setid 1f306ad2-3606-4525-5a8a-ce78f426c1a2 (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations4

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
DominParenteral ( Injection )40mg / ml (200mg/5ml collectively)authorized medicine importershospital
DopamineParenteral ( Injection )40 mgMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
DopamineParenteral ( Injection )200mgMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
LOXIN INJECTIONParenteral ( Intravenous Injection )40mg/mlState Trading Organization PlcPOM
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