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Diltiazem

Calcium channel blocker for high blood pressure, angina and some other conditions.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • high blood pressure
  • preventing angina chest pain
  • reducing Raynaud's phenomenon attacks
  • healing anal fissures (as cream or ointment)

Common side effects

  • swollen hands, ankles or feet
  • headaches
  • feeling dizzy or light-headed
  • flushing
  • constipation

Cautions

  • do not stop suddenly — blood pressure may rise
  • can cause dizziness — do not drive until you feel OK
  • may not suit heart failure, heartbeat, liver or kidney problems
  • keep to the same brand once started

Interactions

  • antibiotics such as clarithromycin, erythromycin or rifampicin
  • antifungals such as itraconazole or ketoconazole
  • epilepsy medicines such as carbamazepine or phenytoin
  • ciclosporin or tacrolimus (immunosuppressants)
  • simvastatin above 20mg a day
  • St John's wort (herbal remedy)

Pregnancy: not usually recommended — talk to your doctor

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: NHS Medicines A–Z, nhs.uk/medicines/diltiazem (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations5

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
DiltiazemTopical Preparations ( Ointment )0.02POM
DiltiazemTablet120 mgPOM
DiltiazemTablet90mgPOM
DiltiazemParenteral ( Injection )25mg/5mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
Diltiazem HclParenteral ( Injection )5 mg/mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
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