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Ciprofloxacin Ip + Sodium Chloride Ip

Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic for a range of bacterial infections.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • skin, bone and joint infections
  • urinary infections and bacterial prostatitis
  • infectious diarrhoea and typhoid fever
  • inhalational anthrax and plague

Common side effects

  • nausea
  • diarrhoea
  • abnormal liver test results
  • vomiting
  • rash

Cautions

  • tendon rupture, nerve damage and CNS effects (boxed warning)
  • can worsen myasthenia gravis — avoid (boxed warning)
  • reserved for some infections when no alternatives exist
  • heart rhythm (QT) prolongation possible

Interactions

  • tizanidine — never together (contraindicated)
  • theophylline — serious, sometimes fatal reactions; avoid
  • warfarin (blood thinner) — bleeding risk, monitor INR
  • diabetes medicines — severe low blood sugar reported
  • antacids, iron, zinc, calcium and dairy — take hours apart
  • QT-prolonging medicines — avoid

Pregnancy: decades of data show no drug-linked risk of birth defects

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet label, setid b281a5c0-5f3e-4e6f-86ac-ed7794aac64c (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations2

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
Ciprofloxacin Ip + Sodium Chloride IpParenteral ( Injection )0.2g + 0.9g per 100mlPOM
FresofloxParenteral ( Injection )0.2g + 0.9g per 100mlauthorized medicine importersPOM
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