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Adrenaline

Adrenaline (epinephrine) is an emergency injection for severe allergic reactions and for dangerously low blood pressure in septic shock.

Clinical information

Common uses

  • emergency treatment of anaphylaxis and severe allergic reactions
  • raising blood pressure in septic shock

Common side effects

  • anxiety and restlessness
  • tremor and weakness
  • dizziness and sweating
  • palpitations and pale skin
  • nausea, vomiting and headache

Cautions

  • side effects more likely with heart disease, high blood pressure or overactive thyroid
  • must not be injected into buttocks, fingers, hands or feet
  • may worsen angina or cause abnormal heart rhythms
  • repeat injections at the same site can damage tissue

Interactions

  • beta blockers such as propranolol
  • tricyclic antidepressants and MAO inhibitors
  • some antihistamines
  • thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine
  • digitalis-type heart medicines
  • alpha blockers and vasodilators (reduce its effect)

Pregnancy: anaphylaxis treatment is not withheld in pregnancy — used the same way

Reference information, not medical advice — always follow your doctor or pharmacist. Source: DailyMed, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov, Adrenalin (epinephrine injection) label, setid 3b7a4364-668d-4eb2-a20c-04adc35aabe4 (accessed 2026-08-16)

Approved brands & formulations8

Brand nameDosage formStrengthImporterCategory
AdrenalineParenteral ( Injection )1 mg/mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
AdrenalineParenteral ( Injection )0.1mg/ml (1:10000)MFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
Adrenaline BitartrateParenteral ( Injection )1mg /mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
Adrenaline (Epinephrine)Parenteral ( Injection- Pen )0.30mg/mlPOM
Adrenaline (Epinephrine)Parenteral ( Injection )10mgMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
Adrenaline (Epinephrine)Parenteral ( Injection )0.15mg/mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
Adrenaline (Epinephrine)Parenteral ( Injection )0.30mg/mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
Adrenaline (Epinephrine)Parenteral ( Injection )0.5mg/mlMFDA designated importers with Pre Authorization approval before importhospital
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