The species Zebrasoma desjardinii, which is unique to the Indian Ocean, is very closely related to Z. veliferum of the Pacific, and some authors consider them to be the same species, making them of interest to aquarists.
Details
§ 01
size
Max. 40 cm
color
A pattern of dark bars, the two most prominent on head (obscure on dark fish), yellow vertical lines on upper body, breaking into spots below, and small whitish spots on head and chest. Juveniles with yellow and white bars except for black ones posteriorly and two on head.
This species is commonly found in coral reefs and rocky substrates, usually in depths of less than 20 meters. It is often observed in pairs swimming around reefs and lagoons, feeding on benthic algae.
distinctive characters
The dorsal fin has four spines and 27-31 rays, the anal fin has three spines and 22-24 rays, the pectoral rays are 15-17, and the body depth is 1.8-2.0 in standard length. Additionally, the dorsal and anal fins are strongly elevated, and there are no bristles on the anterior to caudal spine.